If you’re new to investing, you’ve probably come across a sea of unfamiliar words like “dividends,” “ETFs,” or “bull market.” Don’t worry—every investor started somewhere, and the first step is learning the language. This guide breaks down essential investing terms in clear, simple language, helping you make informed financial decisions and start investing with confidence. 1. Stock A stock represents ownership in a company. When you buy a stock, you’re buying a small piece of that business. Stocks are also known as equities. Shareholders can benefit from the company’s growth through capital gains and sometimes dividends. 2. Bond A bond is a loan made by an investor to a borrower—typically a corporation or government. In return, the borrower agrees to pay back the loan with interest over time. Bonds are considered less risky than stocks, but they also usually offer lower returns. 3. Dividend A dividend is a portion of a company’s profits paid out to shareholders. Not all companies pay d...
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